364 sources · 631 claims
Sources and claims register
Every source the library cites, grouped by who published it, and every factual claim with the source it rests on. Claims were checked against their sources during drafting; none has had expert review yet.
- 158 government or law
- 12 university
- 41 peer-reviewed research
- 97 charity or professional body
- 56 product documentation
Claims register by section
123 established guidance · 43 preliminary or mixed findings · 104 practical suggestion · 361 regional law or rule
- Library articles158 claims
- Questions187 claims
- Assessment by country190 claims
- How-to guides63 claims
- Free tools7 claims
- Glossary63 claims
Government or law (158)
- Talking about disability (Supporting disabled people at work). Acas, 2024.
- Making and handling requests for reasonable adjustments. Acas, 2025.
- Reasonable adjustments for neurodiversity. Acas, 2025.
- Talking about neurodiversity at work. Acas, 2025.
- Students with disabilities and required documentation (2026-27). Alberta Student Aid, Government of Alberta, 2026.
- Fact sheet: disability discrimination. Anti-Discrimination NSW, 2024.
- Register of practitioners. Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (Ahpra).
- A brief guide to the Disability Discrimination Act (Internet Archive snapshot of 2025-12-18). Australian Human Rights Commission.
- Patient safety enhanced as more B.C. health colleges amalgamate. British Columbia Ministry of Health, 2024.
- Disability tax credit: mental functions necessary for everyday life. Canada Revenue Agency, 2026.
- Duty to accommodate. Canadian Human Rights Commission.
- Workplace accommodation: a guide for federally regulated employers. Canadian Human Rights Commission.
- Workplace accommodation: a guide for federally regulated workplaces. Canadian Human Rights Commission, 2026.
- What is the duty to accommodate?. Canadian Human Rights Commission.
- College of Alberta Psychologists home page. College of Alberta Psychologists.
- Member directory. College of Alberta Psychologists.
- Public directory. College of Health and Care Professionals of BC.
- Psychologist, Section H: the controlled act of communicating a diagnosis. College of Psychologists and Behaviour Analysts of Ontario, 2019.
- FAQs. College of Psychologists and Behaviour Analysts of Ontario.
- Public register: member search. College of Psychologists and Behaviour Analysts of Ontario.
- FAQ (b): opening of registers. CORU.
- Special educational needs and disability code of practice: 0 to 25 years. Department for Education and Department of Health (England), 2015.
- Access to Work: staff guide (updated 18 June 2026). Department for Work and Pensions, GOV.UK, 2026.
- Revised advisory and SOP for PwBD candidates applying for jobs or admission (No. P-13013/95/2023-UDID). Department of Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities, 2025.
- Unique Disability ID (UDID). Department of Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities, 2026.
- RPwD Act, 2016, rules and assessment guidelines. Department of Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities.
- Guidelines for conducting written examination for persons with benchmark disabilities (OM F.No. 34-02/2015-DD-III). Department of Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities, 2018.
- Guidelines for conducting written examination for persons with specified disabilities below 40% (OM F.No. 29-6/2019-DD-III). Department of Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities, 2022.
- Office memorandum on abeyance of the revised examination guidelines (P-13013/75/2023-Policy). Department of Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities, 2026.
- Modification of the office memorandum on examination guidelines. Department of Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities, 2026.
- Rights of Persons with Disabilities (Amendment) Rules, 2024 (G.S.R. 649(E)). Department of Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities, Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment, 2024.
- Clear and short (Plain language guide series). Digital.gov, US General Services Administration.
- Writing for understanding: use the active voice (Plain language guide series). Digital.gov, US General Services Administration.
- 34 CFR 361.41: Processing referrals and applications (eCFR, version of 2026-10-01). Electronic Code of Federal Regulations, Office of the Federal Register, 2026.
- 34 CFR 361.42: Assessment for determining eligibility and priority for services (eCFR, version of 2026-10-01). Electronic Code of Federal Regulations, Office of the Federal Register, 2026.
- 34 CFR 361.48: Scope of vocational rehabilitation services for individuals with disabilities (eCFR, version of 2026-10-01). Electronic Code of Federal Regulations, Office of the Federal Register, 2026.
- 34 CFR 361.54: Participation of individuals in cost of services based on financial need (eCFR, version of 2026-10-01). Electronic Code of Federal Regulations, Office of the Federal Register, 2026.
- 34 CFR 361.36: Ability to serve all eligible individuals; order of selection for services (eCFR, version of 2026-10-01). Electronic Code of Federal Regulations, Office of the Federal Register, 2026.
- 28 CFR 36.104: Definitions (eCFR, version of 2026-10-01). Electronic Code of Federal Regulations, Office of the Federal Register, 2026.
- 34 CFR 104.44: Academic adjustments (eCFR, version of 2026-10-01). Electronic Code of Federal Regulations, Office of the Federal Register, 2026.
- 29 CFR 1630.2: Definitions (eCFR, version of 2026-10-01). Electronic Code of Federal Regulations, Office of the Federal Register, 2026.
- Canada Student Financial Assistance Program annual report 2023 to 2024. Employment and Social Development Canada, 2025.
- Discrimination. Employment New Zealand (MBIE), 2025.
- Escalating unresolved issues. Employment New Zealand (MBIE), 2026.
- Equality Advisory and Support Service. Equality Advisory and Support Service (EASS).
- Equality Act 2010 statutory code of practice: employment. Equality and Human Rights Commission, 2011.
- Disability discrimination. Equality Commission for Northern Ireland.
- How are reading disorders diagnosed?. Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD), National Institutes of Health, 2020.
- Learning disabilities (fact sheet). Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD), National Institutes of Health.
- Disability Discrimination Act 1992 (Cth), compilation of 8 October 2026. Federal Register of Legislation, Australian Government, 1992.
- Disability Standards for Education 2005 (compilation in force). Federal Register of Legislation, Australian Government, 2005.
- Foundational skills to support reading for understanding in kindergarten through 3rd grade (NCEE 2016-4008). Foorman et al., What Works Clearinghouse, Institute of Education Sciences, US Department of Education, 2016.
- Disabled Students' Allowance (DSA): eligibility. GOV.UK.
- Disabled Students' Allowance (DSA). GOV.UK.
- Disabled Students' Allowance: eligibility. GOV.UK.
- Reasonable adjustments for workers with disabilities or health conditions. GOV.UK.
- Access to Work: get support if you have a disability or health condition. GOV.UK.
- Access to Work: eligibility. GOV.UK.
- Definition of disability under the Equality Act 2010. GOV.UK.
- Disabled Students' Allowance (DSA): what you'll get. GOV.UK.
- Reasonable adjustments for workers with disabilities or health conditions. GOV.UK.
- Use clear language (GOV.UK content and publishing guidance). Government Digital Service, UK Government.
- A to Z style guide: capitalisation. Government Digital Service, UK Government.
- Canada Student Grant for Services and Equipment for Students with Disabilities. Government of Canada.
- Accessible workplaces. Government of Ontario, 2025.
- Bursary for Students with Disabilities and Canada Student Grant for Services and Equipment. Government of Ontario (OSAP).
- Check the Register. Health and Care Professions Council (HCPC).
- The professions. Health and Care Professions Council (HCPC).
- Fund for Students with Disabilities. Higher Education Authority.
- Disability and work. Irish Human Rights and Equality Commission (IHREC).
- Education (disability). Irish Human Rights and Equality Commission (IHREC).
- Employment Equality Act 1998, section 2 (as enacted): definition of disability. Irish Statute Book, 1998.
- Equal Status Act, 2000. Irish Statute Book, Government of Ireland.
- Accommodation and compliance: learning disability. Job Accommodation Network.
- Accommodation and compliance: learning disability. Job Accommodation Network (JAN).
- About JAN. Job Accommodation Network (JAN).
- Disability disclosure. Job Accommodation Network (JAN).
- Employees' practical guide to requesting and negotiating reasonable accommodations under the ADA. Job Accommodation Network (JAN).
- The interactive process. Job Accommodation Network (JAN).
- Documentation of a learning disability (Consultants' Corner, volume 5, issue 3). Job Accommodation Network (JAN).
- JobAccess home page (Internet Archive snapshot of 2026-10-16). JobAccess, Australian Government Department of Social Services.
- Employment Assistance Fund guidelines, version 4.7. JobAccess, Australian Government Department of Social Services, 2026.
- Guidance for parents, carers and students about access arrangements. Joint Council for Qualifications (JCQ), 2025.
- Canadian Human Rights Act (R.S.C. 1985, c. H-6), current to 2026-09-30. Justice Laws Website, Government of Canada, 1985.
- Accessible Canada Act (S.C. 2019, c. 10), current to 2026-09-30. Justice Laws Website, Government of Canada, 2019.
- Health and Care Professionals Regulation, B.C. Reg. 131/2025 (BC Gazette Part II, Vol. 68, No. 12). King's Printer, British Columbia, 2025.
- Employment Equality Act 1998 (revised, updated to 31 May 2025). Law Reform Commission (Revised Acts), 1998.
- Equal Status Act 2000 (revised, updated to 29 July 2021). Law Reform Commission (Revised Acts), 2000.
- Disability Act 2005 (revised, updated to 2 April 2025). Law Reform Commission (Revised Acts), 2005.
- Equality Act 2010, section 91: Students: admission and treatment, etc.. legislation.gov.uk, 2010.
- Equality Act 2010, section 6: Disability. legislation.gov.uk, 2010.
- Equality Act 2010, section 20: Duty to make adjustments. legislation.gov.uk, 2010.
- Equality Act 2010, section 217: Extent. legislation.gov.uk, 2010.
- Disability Discrimination Act 1995 (contents). legislation.gov.uk, 1995.
- Public notice No. MPSC/D-25/1/2025-2026/164. Meghalaya Public Service Commission, 2026.
- Briefing note: dyslexia screening tools. Ministry of Education (New Zealand), 2020.
- The Bill of Rights Act: guide for policy and legal advisors. Ministry of Justice (New Zealand), 2024.
- The Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016 (No. 49 of 2016), Gazette of India copy. Ministry of Law and Justice, Government of India (hosted by DEPwD), 2016.
- Changes to the management of Job and Training Support Funds for the disability community. Ministry of Social Development, 2022.
- Highlights of the 2023 U.S. PIAAC results (NCES 2024-202). National Center for Education Statistics, U.S. Department of Education, 2024.
- What PIAAC measures. National Center for Education Statistics, U.S. Department of Education.
- Explaining IDA's new definition of dyslexia: questions and answers (Reading the Room discussion series). National Center on Improving Literacy (developed under a US Department of Education grant), 2026.
- Literacy glossary. National Center on Improving Literacy (US Department of Education funded).
- Presbyopia. National Eye Institute (NIH), 2024.
- ADHD in adults: 4 things to know (NIH Pub. No. 24-MH-3573). National Institute of Mental Health, 2024.
- Aphasia. National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (NIH), 2025.
- Eligibility for NLS services. National Library Service for the Blind and Print Disabled, Library of Congress.
- Scopes of practice. New Zealand Psychologists Board.
- New Zealand Psychologists Board home page. New Zealand Psychologists Board (Te Poari Kaimātai Hinengaro o Aotearoa).
- Dyslexia. NHS (England).
- Dyslexia in adults. NHS (England).
- ADHD in adults. NHS (England), 2025.
- Stroke: symptoms. NHS (England), 2024.
- Aphasia. NHS (England), 2025.
- Dyspraxia in adults (developmental co-ordination disorder). NHS (England), 2026.
- NIH-funded study finds dyslexia not tied to IQ (news release). NICHD, 2011.
- Report of the National Reading Panel: teaching children to read, findings and determinations. NICHD, National Institutes of Health (NIH Pub. No. 00-4769), 2000.
- Disabled Students' Allowances. nidirect (Northern Ireland Government).
- Access to Work (NI): practical help at work. nidirect (Northern Ireland Government).
- Support while in work. nidirect (Northern Ireland Government).
- Directory of psychologists. Nova Scotia Regulator of Psychology.
- Disability discrimination (legal issues bulletin). NSW Department of Education, 2026.
- Special Assessment Conditions (SAC) information for schools. NZQA.
- Special Assessment Conditions information for students. NZQA.
- NZQA assessment rules for schools and TEOs. NZQA, 2026.
- Equality Act 2010 guidance: guidance on matters to be taken into account in determining questions relating to the definition of disability. Office for Disability Issues, HM Government, 2011.
- Quelles sont les activités réservées aux psychologues?. Ordre des psychologues du Québec.
- Vérifier le droit d’exercice. Ordre des psychologues du Québec.
- Trouver de l’aide. Ordre des psychologues du Québec.
- Psychology Board updates how applications for endorsement are assessed. Psychology Board of Australia, 2024.
- Norms and guidelines. Rehabilitation Council of India.
- Categories under section 19. Rehabilitation Council of India.
- State vocational rehabilitation agencies. Rehabilitation Services Administration, US Department of Education.
- Order of selection information. Rehabilitation Services Administration, US Department of Education.
- Additional health care expenses for a child. Revenue (Irish Tax and Customs).
- Notes for the Disabled Students' Allowance (DSA) application 2026-2027. Student Awards Agency Scotland (SAAS), 2026.
- Learning Disability Assessment Bursary. StudentAid BC, Government of British Columbia.
- Apply for services or equipment for students with disabilities. StudentAid BC, Government of British Columbia.
- Order in W.P.(C) No. 1273/2023, N. Sai Balaji v. Union of India and others. Supreme Court of India, 2026.
- Handbook concerning persons with disabilities. Supreme Court of India, 2024.
- Determination of design of funding mechanism: equity funding. Tertiary Education Commission, 2024.
- Students with disabilities preparing for postsecondary education: know your rights and responsibilities (Internet Archive snapshot of 2026-01-01). U.S. Department of Education, Office for Civil Rights.
- Testing accommodations. U.S. Department of Justice, Civil Rights Division (ADA.gov).
- The ADA: your employment rights as an individual with a disability. U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission.
- Enforcement guidance on reasonable accommodation and undue hardship under the ADA. U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission.
- Testing accommodations. US Department of Justice, Civil Rights Division (ADA.gov).
- Introduction to the Americans with Disabilities Act. US Department of Justice, Civil Rights Division (ADA.gov).
- Guide to disability rights laws. US Department of Justice, Civil Rights Division (ADA.gov), 2020.
- Introduction to the Americans with Disabilities Act. US Department of Justice, Civil Rights Division (ADA.gov).
- Questions and answers on the final rule implementing the ADA Amendments Act of 2008. US Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, 2011.
- Enforcement guidance on disability-related inquiries and medical examinations of employees under the ADA. US Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, 2000.
- ADA Amendments Act of 2008. US Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, 2008.
- Rehabilitation Act of 1973. US Equal Employment Opportunity Commission.
- Does your health app protect your sensitive info?. US Federal Trade Commission, Consumer Advice, 2021.
- Providing reading interventions for students in grades 4 to 9 (WWC 2022007). Vaughn, Gersten et al., What Works Clearinghouse, Institute of Education Sciences, US Department of Education, 2022.
- Disability discrimination and vilification. Victorian Equal Opportunity and Human Rights Commission.
- Job and Training Support Funds. Work and Income, Ministry of Social Development, 2026.
- Assistive technology (fact sheet). World Health Organization, 2024.
University (12)
- A guide to executive function. Center on the Developing Child, Harvard University.
- Specific learning differences: frequently asked questions. Disability and Dyslexia Service, Queen Mary University of London.
- Documentation guidelines for learning disabilities. Services to Students with Disabilities, California State University, San Bernardino, 2022.
- 42 U.S. Code 12102: Definition of disability. United States Code (Cornell Legal Information Institute copy).
- 29 U.S. Code 794: Nondiscrimination under federal grants and programs (Section 504). United States Code (Cornell Legal Information Institute copy).
- 34 CFR 300.8: Child with a disability (IDEA regulations). US Department of Education regulations (Cornell Legal Information Institute copy).
- 34 CFR 300.22: Individualized education program (IDEA regulations). US Department of Education regulations (Cornell Legal Information Institute copy).
- 34 CFR 300.101: Free appropriate public education (IDEA regulations). US Department of Education regulations (Cornell Legal Information Institute copy).
- 34 CFR 300.102: Limitation, exception to FAPE for certain ages (IDEA regulations). US Department of Education regulations (Cornell Legal Information Institute copy).
- 34 CFR 300.5: Assistive technology device (IDEA regulations). US Department of Education regulations (Cornell Legal Information Institute copy).
- 29 CFR Part 1630, Appendix: Interpretive guidance on Title I of the Americans with Disabilities Act. US Equal Employment Opportunity Commission regulations (Cornell Legal Information Institute copy).
- Learning disabilities documentation guidelines. Weingarten Center, University of Pennsylvania.
Peer-reviewed research (41)
- Joint statement: Learning disabilities, dyslexia, and vision. American Academy of Pediatrics; American Academy of Ophthalmology; American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus; American Association of Certified Orthoptists. Pediatrics 124(2):837-844, 2009.
- APA Psychologist Locator. American Psychological Association.
- What is orthographic knowledge?. Apel. Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in Schools 42(4): 592-603 (doi:10.1044/0161-1461(2011/10-0085)), 2011.
- Working memory. Baddeley. Science 255(5044): 556-559 (doi:10.1126/science.1736359), 1992.
- Developmental coordination disorder and dysgraphia: signs and symptoms, diagnosis, and rehabilitation. Biotteau M, Danna J, Baudou E, et al. Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment 15: 1873-1885, 2019.
- Neuropsychological test administration by videoconference: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Brearly TW, Shura RD, Martindale SL, et al. Neuropsychology Review 27(2):174-186, 2017.
- Cognitive profile of students who enter higher education with an indication of dyslexia. Callens, Tops and Brysbaert. PLoS ONE 7(6): e38081 (doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0038081), 2012.
- 2022 third annual report of the Disability Advisory Committee. Canada Revenue Agency, Disability Advisory Committee, 2022.
- Toward a consensus on dyslexia: findings from a Delphi study. Carroll, Holden, Kirby, Thompson, Snowling and the Dyslexia Delphi Panel. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry (doi:10.1111/jcpp.14123), 2025.
- A meta-analytical review of the genetic and environmental correlations between reading and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder symptoms and reading and math. Daucourt, Erbeli, Little, Haughbrook and Hart. Scientific Studies of Reading 24(1): 23-56 (doi:10.1080/10888438.2019.1631827), 2020.
- Executive functions. Diamond. Annual Review of Psychology 64: 135-168 (doi:10.1146/annurev-psych-113011-143750), 2013.
- Comorbidity of LD and ADHD: implications of DSM-5 for assessment and treatment. DuPaul, Gormley and Laracy. Journal of Learning Disabilities 46(1): 43-51 (doi:10.1177/0022219412464351), 2013.
- ERIC Thesaurus descriptor: Standardized Tests. ERIC, Institute of Education Sciences, US Department of Education.
- ERIC Thesaurus descriptor: Norm Referenced Tests. ERIC, Institute of Education Sciences, US Department of Education.
- Uncoupling of reading and IQ over time: empirical evidence for a definition of dyslexia. Ferrer, Shaywitz, Holahan, Marchione and Shaywitz. Psychological Science 21(1): 93-101 (doi:10.1177/0956797609354084), 2010.
- The effect of coloured overlays and lenses on reading: a systematic review of the literature. Griffiths PG, Taylor RH, Henderson LM, Barrett BT. Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics 36(5):519-544. doi:10.1111/opo.12316, 2016.
- Learning disabilities, dyslexia, and vision (joint technical report). Handler SM, Fierson WM, et al., for the American Academy of Pediatrics and partner eye-care organizations. Pediatrics 127(3):e818-e856, 2011.
- Towards a consensus for dyslexia practice: findings of a Delphi study on assessment and identification. Holden, Kirby, Snowling, Thompson and Carroll. Dyslexia 31(1): e1800 (doi:10.1002/dys.1800), 2025.
- Reading disorders and dyslexia. Hulme and Snowling. Current Opinion in Pediatrics 28(6): 731-735, 2016.
- Co-occurrence of reading disabilities and math disabilities: a meta-analysis. Joyner and Wagner. Scientific Studies of Reading 24(1): 14-22 (doi:10.1080/10888438.2019.1593420), 2020.
- Derivation of new readability formulas (Automated Readability Index, Fog Count and Flesch Reading Ease Formula) for Navy enlisted personnel. Kincaid JP, Fishburne RP, Rogers RL, Chissom BS; Institute for Simulation and Training, University of Central Florida (STARS repository), 1975.
- Dyslexie font does not benefit reading in children with or without dyslexia. Kuster SM, van Weerdenburg M, Gompel M, Bosman AMT. Annals of Dyslexia 68(1):25-42. doi:10.1007/s11881-017-0154-6, 2018.
- Reliability and validity of the adult reading history questionnaire. Lefly and Pennington. Journal of Learning Disabilities 33(3): 286-296 (doi:10.1177/002221940003300306), 2000.
- Multilingual dyslexia in university students: reading and writing patterns in three languages. Lindgren and Laine. Clinical Linguistics and Phonetics 25(9): 753-766 (doi:10.3109/02699206.2011.562594), 2011.
- Cognitive-linguistic performances of multilingual university students suspected of dyslexia. Lindgren and Laine. Dyslexia 17(2): 184-200 (doi:10.1002/dys.422), 2011.
- Rapid serial naming and reading ability: the role of lexical access. Logan, Schatschneider and Wagner. Reading and Writing 24(1): 1-25 (doi:10.1007/s11145-009-9199-1), 2011.
- A preliminary evaluation of Dyslexie's influence on adult dyslexic reading performance. Machado, Elmore and Hall. Behavior Analysis in Practice 18(4): 1186-1192 (doi:10.1007/s40617-025-01048-x), 2025.
- Rapid automatized naming (RAN) and reading fluency: implications for understanding and treatment of reading disabilities. Norton and Wolf. Annual Review of Psychology 63: 427-452, 2012.
- Assistive technology interventions for adolescents and adults with learning disabilities: an evidence-based systematic review and meta-analysis. Perelmutter, McGregor and Gordon. Computers & Education 114: 139-163, 2017.
- Good fonts for dyslexia (Internet Archive snapshot of the ACM abstract page, 2025-02-27). Rello and Baeza-Yates. ASSETS 2013 (doi:10.1145/2513383.2513447), 2013.
- The effects of letter spacing and coloured overlays on reading speed and accuracy in adult dyslexia. Sjoblom, Eaton and Stagg. British Journal of Educational Psychology 86(4): 630-639 (doi:10.1111/bjep.12127), 2016.
- Validity of a protocol for adult self-report of dyslexia and related difficulties. Snowling, Dawes, Nash and Hulme. Dyslexia 18(1): 1-15, 2012.
- Validation and reliability of the Dyslexia Adult Checklist in screening for dyslexia. Stark, Elalouf, Soldano, Franzen and Johnson. Dyslexia 31(1): e1797 (doi:10.1002/dys.1797), 2024.
- Validity of IQ-discrepancy classifications of reading disabilities: a meta-analysis. Stuebing, Fletcher, LeDoux, Lyon, Shaywitz and Shaywitz. American Educational Research Journal 39(2): 469-518 (ERIC EJ654819), 2002.
- Efficacy of coloured overlays and lenses for treating reading difficulty: an overview of systematic reviews. Suttle, Lawrenson and Conway. Clinical and Experimental Optometry 101(4): 514-520 (doi:10.1111/cxo.12676), 2018.
- An investigation of morphological awareness and processing in adults with low literacy. Tighe and Binder. Applied Psycholinguistics 36(2): 245-273 (doi:10.1017/S0142716413000222), 2015.
- Assessing dyslexia in higher education: the York adult assessment battery-revised. Warmington, Stothard and Snowling. Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs 13(1): 48-56, 2013.
- The effect of a specialized dyslexia font, OpenDyslexic, on reading rate and accuracy. Wery JJ, Diliberto JA. Annals of Dyslexia 67(2):114-127. doi:10.1007/s11881-016-0127-1, 2017.
- Does use of text-to-speech and related read-aloud tools improve reading comprehension for students with reading disabilities? A meta-analysis. Wood SG, Moxley JH, Tighe EL, Wagner RK. Journal of Learning Disabilities 51(1):73-84. doi:10.1177/0022219416688170, 2018.
- Gender, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, and reading disability in a population-based birth cohort. Yoshimasu, Barbaresi, Colligan, Killian et al. Pediatrics 126(4): e788-e795 (doi:10.1542/peds.2010-1187), 2010.
- Extra-large letter spacing improves reading in dyslexia. Zorzi, Barbiero, Facoetti et al. PNAS 109(28): 11455-11459 (doi:10.1073/pnas.1205566109), 2012.
Charity or professional body (97)
- What are specific learning disorders?. American Psychiatric Association, 2024.
- Psychologist requirements to practice. Association of State and Provincial Psychology Boards (ASPPB).
- Contact a licensing board. Association of State and Provincial Psychology Boards (ASPPB).
- Supporting accommodation requests: guidance on documentation practices. Association on Higher Education And Disability (AHEAD).
- AUSPELD home page. AUSPELD (Australian Federation of SPELD Associations).
- Assessing for learning problems. Australian Psychological Society.
- Find a Psychologist. Australian Psychological Society.
- Adults, who qualifies for Bookshare?. Bookshare (Benetech).
- Learn your way: free books for school. Bookshare (Benetech).
- Find a psychologist. British Columbia Psychological Association.
- What is dyslexia?. British Dyslexia Association.
- Dyslexia Delphi study papers have now been finalised. British Dyslexia Association, 2025.
- Am I dyslexic?. British Dyslexia Association.
- How is dyslexia diagnosed?. British Dyslexia Association.
- Assessment Practising Certificate (APC). British Dyslexia Association.
- Assessments: before, during and after. British Dyslexia Association.
- What is the difference between a psychologist assessment and a specialist teacher assessment?. British Dyslexia Association.
- Why do I need to ensure the person being assessed has had an eyesight test before the assessment?. British Dyslexia Association.
- Can I be assessed if English is not my first language?. British Dyslexia Association.
- Dyslexia friendly workplaces: a guide for employers. British Dyslexia Association, 2023.
- Dyscalculia. British Dyslexia Association.
- Understanding neurodiversity: a guide to specific learning differences (second edition). British Dyslexia Association.
- What to expect from a remote online assessment. British Dyslexia Association.
- Types of assessments. British Dyslexia Association.
- Dyslexia. British Dyslexia Association.
- How does dyslexia affect maths learning?. British Dyslexia Association.
- Dyslexia style guide 2023 (Internet Archive snapshot of 2023-05-10). British Dyslexia Association, 2023.
- Financial support (assessment bursaries). British Dyslexia Association.
- Workplace needs assessments. British Dyslexia Association.
- Provincial and territorial regulatory bodies. Canadian Psychological Association.
- Provincial and territorial associations. Canadian Psychological Association.
- Tinted lenses and coloured overlays (Guidance for Professional Practice). College of Optometrists.
- FAQ's (DARE). Disability Access Route to Education (accesscollege.ie).
- DARE: guide to providing evidence of your disability (2026 applications). Disability Access Route to Education (DARE), via CAO, 2026.
- Dyslexia Foundation of New Zealand home page. Dyslexia Foundation of New Zealand.
- Assessment. Dyslexia Ireland.
- Dyslexia in education. Dyslexia Ireland.
- Dyslexia at work. Dyslexia Ireland.
- Exam accommodations. Dyslexia Ireland.
- Adults. Dyslexia Scotland.
- Dyslexia assessments for adults. Dyslexia Scotland, 2024.
- Dyslexia assessments for adults. Dyslexia Scotland, 2025.
- Language impairment (aphasia). Headway, the brain injury association (UK).
- Executive function issues and ADHD. Heller and Cooper-Kahn, CHADD Attention Magazine, 2022.
- Dyslexia basics (Internet Archive snapshot of 2026-10-09). International Dyslexia Association, 2020.
- Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (AD/HD) and dyslexia (Internet Archive snapshot of 2026-10-05). International Dyslexia Association, 2020.
- English learners and dyslexia (Internet Archive snapshot of 2026-07-15). International Dyslexia Association.
- Spelling (Internet Archive snapshot of 2026-05-11). International Dyslexia Association (prepared with Louisa Cook Moats).
- Assessment of adults with LD and/or AD/HD. Kathleen Ross Kidder, LD OnLine (WETA).
- IDA's new definition of dyslexia. LD@school (Learning Disabilities Association of Ontario), 2025.
- The adult learning disability assessment process. Learning Disabilities Association of America.
- Core principles: what are learning disabilities?. Learning Disabilities Association of America, 2025.
- Dysgraphia. Learning Disabilities Association of America.
- Core principles: evaluation and identification of learning disabilities. Learning Disabilities Association of America, 2019.
- State affiliates. Learning Disabilities Association of America.
- For adults. Learning Disabilities Association of Canada (LDAC).
- Find help. Learning Disabilities Association of Canada (LDAC).
- Psychological assessment for LDs (FAQ). Learning Disabilities Association of Ontario.
- Assessment. Madras Dyslexia Association.
- What is a learning disability?. Mencap.
- Dyslexia and multilingualism: identifying and supporting bilingual learners who might be at risk of developing SpLD/dyslexia. Mortimore, Hansen, Hutchings et al. for the British Dyslexia Association and Bath Spa University, 2012.
- Find a centre. National Adult Literacy Agency (NALA).
- The A-Z pre-employment guide for employers and employees. New Zealand Human Rights Commission, 2016.
- Policy on ableism and discrimination based on disability, section 2: What is disability?. Ontario Human Rights Commission.
- Policy on ableism and discrimination based on disability, section 8: Duty to accommodate. Ontario Human Rights Commission.
- Policy on accessible education for students with disabilities. Ontario Human Rights Commission, 2018.
- Referral services. Ontario Psychological Association.
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- Assessment. Speld Qld.
- Assessment fees, subsidies, and cancellation policy. Speld Qld.
- Assessment services. SPELD Victoria, 2026.
- Assessment Practising Certificate. SpLD Assessment Standards Committee (SASC).
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Product documentation (56)
- How to Use the Assistive Reader on Your Kindle. Amazon Customer Service.
- How to Use the Assistive Reader in Kindle Apps. Amazon Customer Service.
- Customize Your Kindle E-Reader Text Display. Amazon Customer Service.
- Enlarge the Font Size on Your Kindle E-Reader. Amazon Customer Service.
- Accessible Reading Options for Kindle Reading Apps. Amazon Customer Service.
- Guide to VoiceView Gestures on Your Kindle. Amazon Customer Service.
- Pair a Bluetooth Audio Device with Your Kindle E-Reader. Amazon Customer Service.
- Hear iPhone speak the screen, selected text, and typing feedback (iPhone User Guide). Apple, 2026.
- Read or listen to text in apps with Accessibility Reader on iPhone. Apple, 2026.
- Hide distractions when reading articles in Safari on iPhone. Apple, 2026.
- Make text easier to read on iPhone. Apple, 2026.
- Dictate text on iPhone. Apple, 2026.
- Have your Mac speak text that is on the screen (macOS User Guide). Apple, 2026.
- Hide distractions when reading articles in Safari on Mac. Apple, 2026.
- Hear iPhone speak the screen, selected text, and typing feedback (iPhone User Guide, iOS 18 version). Apple, 2024.
- Listen to a webpage in Safari on iPhone. Apple, 2026.
- Hide distractions when reading articles in Safari on iPhone (iOS 18 version). Apple, 2024.
- Adjust iPhone display and text settings (iOS 27). Apple, 2026.
- Adjust iPhone display and text settings (iOS 26 version). Apple, 2025.
- Customize visual accessibility settings for specific apps on iPhone. Apple, 2026.
- Commands for dictating text on iPhone. Apple, 2026.
- Set up shorthand for frequently used text on iPhone. Apple, 2026.
- Have your Mac speak text that is on the screen (macOS Sequoia 15 version). Apple, 2024.
- Have your Mac speak text that is on the screen (macOS Tahoe 26 version). Apple, 2025.
- Change Read & Speak settings for accessibility on Mac. Apple, 2026.
- Change the voice your Mac uses to speak text. Apple, 2026.
- Listen to or change how text appears in apps with Accessibility Reader on Mac. Apple, 2026.
- Dictate messages and documents on Mac. Apple, 2026.
- Replace text and punctuation in documents on Mac. Apple, 2026.
- Type with your voice (Gboard Help, Android). Gboard Help.
- Use advanced voice typing features (Gboard Help). Gboard Help.
- Get word suggestions & fix mistakes (Gboard Help, Android). Gboard Help.
- Fix problems with Gboard (Android). Gboard Help.
- Use Select to Speak on Android. Google Accessibility Help.
- Get started with Reading mode on Android. Google Accessibility Help.
- Text-to-speech output (Android Accessibility Help). Google Accessibility Help.
- Change text & display settings (Android Accessibility Help). Google Accessibility Help.
- Text scaling (Accessibility Scanner guidance). Google Accessibility Help.
- Use Page Zoom for Chrome on Android. Google Accessibility Help.
- Use reading mode in Chrome. Google Chrome Help.
- Use Listen to this page mode in Chrome (Android). Google Chrome Help.
- Use Immersive Reader and reading mode in Microsoft Edge. Microsoft Support.
- Use Immersive Reader in Word. Microsoft Support.
- Listen to your Word documents with Read Aloud. Microsoft Support.
- Dictate your documents in Word. Microsoft Support.
- Use voice typing to talk instead of type on your PC. Microsoft Support.
- Check grammar, spelling, and more in Word. Microsoft Support.
- Use Reading mode in Microsoft Edge. Microsoft Support.
- Chapter 1: Introducing Narrator. Microsoft Support.
- Chapter 7: Customizing Narrator. Microsoft Support.
- Appendix B: Narrator keyboard commands and touch gestures. Microsoft Support.
- Download languages and voices for Immersive Reader, Read Mode, and Read Aloud. Microsoft Support.
- Dictate text with voice (voice access). Microsoft Support.
- Add or remove AutoCorrect entries in Word. Microsoft Support.
- Turn AutoCorrect on or off in Word. Microsoft Support.
- Enable text suggestions in Windows. Microsoft Support.